The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, driven by the need for connected devices that can gather and share data. Long-range wireless communication technologies play a crucial role in enabling this growth, particularly in applications where traditional cellular networks are unreliable.

To cultivate robust cities of the future, a focus on smart building digital platforms is essential. These platforms serve as unified hubs for managing and optimizing structure operations, leveraging data to improve performance. By connecting various systems within a building, such as power, HVAC,

Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications increasingly demand robust and long-range sensor networks to monitor and control complex industrial processes. Established wireless technologies often fall short in meeting these needs, particularly in large-scale deployments where coverage and